Передать строки, картинки (streams) между процессами
{ The WM_COPYDATA messages makes it possible to transfer information between processes. It does this by passing the data through the kernel. Space is allocated in the receiving process to hold the information that is copied, by the kernel, from the source process to the target process. The sender passes a pointer to a COPYDATASTRUCT, which is defined as a structure of the following: } type TCopyDataStruct = packed record dwData: DWORD; // anwendungsspezifischer Wert cbData: DWORD; // Byte-Lдnge der zu ьbertragenden Daten lpData: Pointer; // Adresse der Daten end; { Sender Application } unit SenderApp; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Button1: TButton; Edit1: TEdit; Button2: TButton; Image1: TImage; procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject); procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject); private procedure SendCopyData(hTargetWnd: HWND; ACopyDataStruct:TCopyDataStruct); public end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.DFM} // Sender: Send data procedure TForm1.SendCopyData(hTargetWnd: HWND; ACopyDataStruct:TCopyDataStruct); begin if hTargetWnd <> 0 then SendMessage(hTargetWnd, WM_COPYDATA, Longint(Handle), Longint(@ACopyDataStruct)) else ShowMessage('No Recipient found!'); end; // Send Text from Edit1 to other app procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject); var MyCopyDataStruct: TCopyDataStruct; hTargetWnd: HWND; begin // Set up a COPYDATASTRUCT structure for use with WM_COPYDATA // TCopyDataStruct mit den Sende-Daten Infos ausfьllen with MyCopyDataStruct do begin dwData := 0; // may use a value do identify content of message cbData := StrLen(PChar(Edit1.Text)) + 1; //Need to transfer terminating #0 as well lpData := PChar(Edit1.Text) end; // Find the destination window for the WM_COPYDATA message // Empfдnger Fenster anhand des Titelzeilentextes suchen hTargetWnd := FindWindow(nil,PChar('Message Receiver')); // send the structure to the receiver // Die Struktur an den Empfдnger schicken SendCopyData(hTargetWnd, MyCopyDataStruct); end; // Send Image1 to other app procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject); var ms: TMemoryStream; MyCopyDataStruct: TCopyDataStruct; hTargetWnd: HWND; begin ms := TMemoryStream.Create; try image1.Picture.Bitmap.SaveToStream(ms); with MyCopyDataStruct do begin dwData := 1; cbData := ms.Size; lpData := ms.Memory; end; // Search window by the window title // Empfдnger Fenster anhand des Titelzeilentextes suchen hTargetWnd := FindWindow(nil,PChar('Message Receiver')); // Send the Data // Daten Senden SendCopyData(hTargetWnd,MyCopyDataStruct); finally ms.Free; end; end; end. {*********************************************************************} { Receiver Application } unit ReceiverApp; interface uses Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, ExtCtrls, StdCtrls; type TForm1 = class(TForm) Image1: TImage; Label1: TLabel; private procedure WMCopyData(var Msg: TWMCopyData); message WM_COPYDATA; { Private-Deklarationen } public { Public-Deklarationen } end; var Form1: TForm1; implementation {$R *.DFM} procedure TForm1.WMCopyData(var Msg: TWMCopyData); var sText: array[0..99] of Char; ms: TMemoryStream; begin case Msg.CopyDataStruct.dwData of 0: { Receive Text, Text empfangen} begin StrLCopy(sText, Msg.CopyDataStruct.lpData, Msg.CopyDataStruct.cbData); label1.Caption := sText; end; 1: { Receive Image, Bild empfangen} begin ms := TMemoryStream.Create; try with Msg.CopyDataStruct^ do ms.Write(lpdata^, cbdata); ms.Position := 0; image1.Picture.Bitmap.LoadFromStream(ms); finally ms.Free; end; end; end; end; end. |
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